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One Seg

One Seg uses one segment (of 13) from digital terrestrial TV broadcast bandwidth for mobile device viewing. Launched April 2006, it enabled real-time TV on feature phones and car navigation systems.

Quality is QVGA (320x240 pixels), lower than full-seg (home TV) but designed for stable mobile reception. Viewing is free, though NHK reception contracts apply (2019 Supreme Court ruled One Seg phones require contracts).

One Seg symbolized Japan's feature phone culture. Watching TV on commuter trains was a common 2000s scene. Smartphone adoption and streaming services (YouTube, Netflix) rapidly displaced One Seg usage.

Most current smartphones lack One Seg. However, it retains disaster preparedness value - TV broadcasts are receivable without internet as long as signals reach. See telephone evolution for feature phone multifunctionality.

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