Basic charge is the fixed monthly fee for maintaining a phone line, incurred regardless of call usage. For landlines, NTT's analog residential line costs about 1,870 yen/month, business lines about 2,750 yen. Fiber optic Hikari Denwa is significantly cheaper at about 550 yen/month.
Mobile basic charges range from 4,000-8,000 yen/month for major carriers to 1,000-3,000 yen for MVNOs. Online-only plans include ahamo (2,970 yen/20GB), povo (0 yen base + toppings), and LINEMO (990 yen/3GB). povo's revolutionary 0-yen base lets users purchase only needed features as "toppings."
Landline savings options include switching from analog to Hikari Denwa (saving about 1,320 yen/month), SoftBank's "Ouchi no Denwa" (550 yen/month), or cancelling the landline if rarely used.
Watch for costs beyond basic charges. Number Display (400 yen/month), voicemail (330 yen/month), and call forwarding (550 yen/month) are billed separately. Check for unnecessary options at signup and review periodically to optimize costs.